Holy Heroes · Stage of the cause

Venerables

Servants of God whose heroic virtue, or the offering of their life, has been recognised by a decree authorised by the Pope.

A Servant of God is declared “Venerable” when the Pope authorises the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints to promulgate a decree recognising that he or she lived the Christian virtues to a heroic degree: the theological virtues of faith, hope and charity, and the cardinal virtues of prudence, justice, fortitude and temperance. Since Pope Francis's apostolic letter Maiorem hac dilectionem (2017), a decree can also recognise the free offering of one's life for others, accepted out of charity until death.

The decree is the fruit of long study. After the diocesan inquiry, the postulator prepares a positio, a documented volume on the person's life, virtues and reputation for holiness. It is examined by theological consultors and then by the cardinals and bishops of the Dicastery before it reaches the Pope.

A Venerable is not yet beatified: there is no feast day and no public liturgical cult. What is normally still required for beatification is one miracle attributed to the Venerable's intercession, examined by doctors and theologians and approved by the Pope. That is why prayer matters at this stage: the faithful who ask a Venerable's intercession, and who report any grace received to the postulation, take part in the cause.

Venerables on MyHolyHero

Frequently asked questions

What does “Venerable” mean in the Catholic Church?

It means the Pope has authorised a decree recognising that the person lived the Christian virtues to a heroic degree or, since 2017, freely offered their life for others out of charity. It is the second stage, after Servant of God.

What is needed for a Venerable to be beatified?

Normally one miracle attributed to their intercession, usually a healing that medical experts cannot explain, examined by the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints and approved by the Pope.

Does a Venerable have a feast day?

No. Liturgical veneration begins only with beatification. Until then a Venerable may be prayed to privately.

How can I help a Venerable's cause?

Pray privately for their intercession and for their beatification and, if you believe you have received a grace or favour, write to the postulation of the cause with the details. Each hero's page on this site gives the cause's prayer where one exists.

Is a Venerable a candidate for sainthood?

Yes. A Venerable is a candidate whose cause is open and well advanced. Servants of God and Blesseds are also candidates; only canonization makes someone a Saint.